Did you know that the protection of herd health is crucial for the agricultural sector? Brazilian legislation has strict standards to ensure animal health and prevent diseases that can compromise the production of milk, meat and other derivatives. In this article, we will present the main laws in force in the country related to the health of farm animals. Come with us to know more about this important topic!
What's legislation?
Legislation is the set of rules that regulate the activity of a particular sector of society.In the case of animal health, the legislation aims to ensure the welfare of animals and the quality of products derived from them.
The main laws that regulate animal health in Brazil are:
9,605, of February 12, 1998: Establishes criminal and administrative sanctions derived from the practice of acts against fauna; and
11,354, of October 5, 2006: Regulates interstate and international transport of live animals;
13.106, of March 15, 2015: Provides for the registration, identification and control of domestic animals; and
5,854, of June 22, 2006: Regulates interstate and international transport by the federal highways of Brazil; and
316 Portaria SVS/MS, of October 21, 2002: Establishes the standards for the effective sanitary control of live animals.
Protection of herd health
Herd health is important for the farm economy and animal welfare. Federal legislation establishes standards for the protection of herd health, including the control of communicable diseases, vaccination and the treatment of diseases.The standards also establish requirements for the identification and registration of animals, as well as procedures for disease control on farms.
Crimes related to herd health
The health of the herd must be protected by law, as it is a precious commodity for the farmer and the country.The legislation on herd health aims to ensure that animals are treated correctly and receive the necessary care.
There are several types of crimes related to herd health, such as:
inappropriate treatment of animals;
''Discussion of care for animals;
Use of hazardous chemicals;
Negligence in animal hygiene;
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The farmer who commits any of these crimes can be punished with fines or even arrested.In addition, the herd can be seized and destroyed by the competent authorities.
Penalties
Penalties for non-compliance with legislation related to herd health may vary according to the State or Municipality where the infringement occurred. However, in general, sanctions are applied according to the severity of the infringement committed.
The most serious penalties are those involving the slaughter of the herd or the suspension of livestock activity.In less severe cases, penalties are usually fines and/or the imposition of conditions so that one can continue working with the animals.
